A notarial will in Quebec is a legally robust document prepared by a notary in the presence of at least one witness—often provided by the notary. In specific situations, such as when the testator is blind, a second witness may be required. The will must clearly indicate the date and location where it was signed.
After drafting the will, the notary reads it aloud to ensure it reflects the testator’s true intentions. If preferred, this reading can occur in front of the witness. The testator must then declare that the document read corresponds to their final wishes. The will is then signed by the testator, the notary, and the witness.
Advantages of a Notarized Will Choosing a notarial will offers numerous advantages:
Legal Expertise: The notary ensures the document is free of errors and aligned with your legal and financial intentions.
Tax Optimization: The notary can help you reduce tax implications for your estate and better protect your heirs.
Stronger Legal Standing: Notarial wills are harder to contest, as the notary confirms your identity, mental capacity, and informed consent.
Secure Storage: The original will is securely kept by the notary and cannot be lost.
Registered Reference: The will is recorded in the Register of Testamentary Dispositions held by the Chambre des notaires du Québec.
Immediate Legal Effect
A notarized will takes effect immediately after death and does not require court verification, saving your heirs time, money, and administrative effort. While it is not legally required to read the will to your heirs, many testators include a reading clause, which allows the notary to explain the contents, clarify responsibilities to the estate liquidator, and answer any questions from family members.